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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
30/09/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/10/2009 |
Autoria: |
BOLDRINI, K. R.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. D. |
Afiliação: |
K. R. BOLDRINI, UEM; MARIA SUELY PAGLIARINI, UEM; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
Título: |
Cell fusion and cytomixis during microsporogenesis in Brachiaria humidicola (Poaceae). |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
South African Journal of Botany, v.72, p.478-481, 2006. Issue 3. Short Communication. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
During cytological analysis of microsporogenesis in 28 polyploid accessions of Brachiaria humidicola (Poaceae) from the Embrapa Beef
Cattle germplasm collection for breeding purposes, cell fusions were recorded in two accessions and chromosome transfer among meiocytes in
one of them. Cell fusion between two to more than ten cells was recorded from prophase I to telophase II. In the syncyte, each nucleus maintained its integrity. In one of these accessions, cytomixis with characteristics never reported in any other plant species was recorded. It occurred among very small meiocytes that transferred the entire genome or part of it to normal meiocytes. Chromosome transfer occurred preferentially during telophase I and, during migration, chromatin showed structural alteration. Both abnormalities compromise pollen fertility. In the Brachiaria genus, polyploid accessions are, in general, apomictic, albeit pseudogamous. Consequently, fertile pollen is essential to fertilize the central nucleus of the embryo sac and ensure viable seeds production. Thus, accessions with high frequencies of meiotic abnormalities might be eliminated early from the breeding program. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Braquiária; Microsporogênese. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Humidicola; Gramínea Forrageira; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Pastagem. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 01843naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1512791 005 2009-10-13 008 2006 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aBOLDRINI, K. R. 245 $aCell fusion and cytomixis during microsporogenesis in Brachiaria humidicola (Poaceae). 260 $c2006 520 $aDuring cytological analysis of microsporogenesis in 28 polyploid accessions of Brachiaria humidicola (Poaceae) from the Embrapa Beef Cattle germplasm collection for breeding purposes, cell fusions were recorded in two accessions and chromosome transfer among meiocytes in one of them. Cell fusion between two to more than ten cells was recorded from prophase I to telophase II. In the syncyte, each nucleus maintained its integrity. In one of these accessions, cytomixis with characteristics never reported in any other plant species was recorded. It occurred among very small meiocytes that transferred the entire genome or part of it to normal meiocytes. Chromosome transfer occurred preferentially during telophase I and, during migration, chromatin showed structural alteration. Both abnormalities compromise pollen fertility. In the Brachiaria genus, polyploid accessions are, in general, apomictic, albeit pseudogamous. Consequently, fertile pollen is essential to fertilize the central nucleus of the embryo sac and ensure viable seeds production. Thus, accessions with high frequencies of meiotic abnormalities might be eliminated early from the breeding program. 650 $aBrachiaria Humidicola 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 650 $aPastagem 653 $aBraquiária 653 $aMicrosporogênese 700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S. 700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. D. 773 $tSouth African Journal of Botany$gv.72, p.478-481, 2006. Issue 3. Short Communication.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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